Populism represents a more recent phenomenon in Canadian politics. While Canada has not experienced the same level of polarization as the United States or parts of Europe, populist movements are gaining traction, particularly in Western provinces. They emphasize frustration with political elites, federal policies, and globalization. Leaders invoking populist rhetoric have reshaped party politics, forcing mainstream parties to address discontent.
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These three issues intersect in important ways. Immigration and climate change are linked through global displacement and environmental migration. Populism often draws strength from economic anxieties related to environmental regulation or demographic change. Canada’s ability to manage these dynamics will shape its political stability and international reputation in decades to come.