Canada’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century

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Multilateralism remains a cornerstone of Canadian diplomacy. Canada is active in the United Nations, NATO, the G7, and the Commonwealth, advocating for collective solutions to global problems. Peacekeeping, once a hallmark of Canadian identity, has declined in prominence, though the country continues to contribute to international security operations.

Climate change, human rights, and global development shape contemporary priorities. Canada presents itself as a defender of liberal values, supporting gender equality, refugee resettlement, and indigenous rights worldwide. However, critics argue that rhetoric sometimes outweighs action, particularly in areas like arms sales or fossil fuel exports.